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Mongolian etymology :

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Total of 2174 records 109 pages

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\data\alt\monget
Proto-Mongolian: *kek- / *kika-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 arrogance 2 to irritate, be angry 3 anger
Russian meaning: 1 надменность, быть надменным 2 быть сердитым, раздраженным 3 гнев
Written Mongolian: kegseji- (L 443), keke-ji- (L 446: kekülǯe-) 1, kika- 2
Khalkha: xegsij- 1
Kalmuck: kekī-, kixǝ- 2, kixū 3
Ordos: gegsī- 1
Comments: KW 223, 231. Cf. also kikana- 'to oppress, avenge'.
Proto-Mongolian: *kekere- / *kakira- / *kaka-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to belch 2 to choke
Russian meaning: 1 рыгать 2 давиться
Written Mongolian: kekere- (L 446), qakira- (L 915: qakir-, qakiru-) 1; qaqa- 2 (L 946)
Middle Mongolian: qaqa- 2 (SH)
Khalkha: xexr- 1
Buriat: xexer- 1
Kalmuck: kekr- 1
Ordos: geχire- 1
Dagur: kekre- (Тод. Даг. 149) 1; xagǝ- 2
Shary-Yoghur: kǝgerle- 1; qaGa- 2
Monguor: kǝgǝrē-; xaʒ́irā- (SM 149) 1, 2
Comments: KW 223, MGCD 336, 347. Mong. > Manchu kekere- id. etc. (see Rozycki 136).
Proto-Mongolian: *kekü-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 throat cavity 2 upper part of body, thorax
Russian meaning: 1 глоточная полость 2 верхняя часть туловища
Written Mongolian: keküdeg 2 (L 446: keküdeg, keküreg), kükege 1
Khalkha: xexdeg 2, xüxē 1
Ordos: geχüdek 2
Proto-Mongolian: *kelbeɣür
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: chock, boot-tree
Russian meaning: колодка
Written Mongolian: kelbegür (МХТТТ)
Khalkha: xelbǖr
Buriat: xelberi
Dagur: kelbej-
Comments: Mong. > Orok qalụmụri 'board'. The word is formally derived from kelbe- 'to shape', whence also kelberi (L 446) 'shape': external evidence, however, strongly suggests that 'boot-tree' must have been the original meaning, and 'shape' is a secondary developed abstract meaning.
Proto-Mongolian: *kelbe-, *kilu-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to deviate 2 to be oblique, slanting
Russian meaning: 1 отклоняться 2 скашиваться, быть косым
Written Mongolian: kelbere- (L 446: kelberi-) 1, kelbiji- (L 446: kelbeji-), kiluji- 2 (L 467: kiluji-, kilaji- 'to look ascance')
Middle Mongolian: kelberi- 2 (SH), kelberin 'slanting' (HYt), qilǯir 'squint' (MA)
Khalkha: xelbere- 1, xelbij- 2, x́alaj- 'to look ascance'
Buriat: xelbɨ- 1 xilar 'кривой'
Kalmuck: kelwr- 2, kulī- 2
Ordos: kelbeger 'inclined'
Dagur: kelbei- 2 (Тод. Даг. 149)
Comments: KW 224, 244, TMN 1, 472. Mong. > Man. kelfi- etc., see Doerfer MT 123, Rozycki 136-137. Mong. has also other derived forms-: kelteger, keltegei 'crooked', kelteji- 'to bow, bend' ( > Evk. kelteke, kelter etc., see Doerfer ibid.; > Yak., Dolg. keltegej, see Kaɫ. MEJ 77, Stachowski 144); kilar, kilaɣar 'squint-eyed' (> Evk. kilar, see Doerfer ibid. 127).
Proto-Mongolian: *kele-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to say 2 tongue, language
Russian meaning: 1 сказать, говорить 2 язык
Written Mongolian: kele- 1, kele 2 (L 447)
Middle Mongolian: kele(n), (SH), kelen (HY 45) 2, kele- 1 (SH, HYt), kele- (IM), kä̆lä̆-, kilä̆n 1 (MA)
Khalkha: xele- 1, xel 2
Buriat: xele- 1, xele(n) 2
Kalmuck: kelǝ- 1, kelṇ 2
Ordos: kele- 1, kele 2
Dongxian: kielie- 1, kielien 2
Baoan: kele- 1, kelaŋ (MGCD kalaŋ) 2
Dagur: xele- 1, xeli, xeĺ 2 (Тод. Даг. 175), hele- 1, heli 2 (MD 159)
Shary-Yoghur: kelen 2
Monguor: kile- 1, kile 2 (SM 203)
Mogol: kelä- 1, (Weiers), kelän 2; ZM kelä (2-4b) 2
Comments: KW 223, 224, MGCD 340. Mong. > Evk. kele etc., see Doerfer MT 131, Rozycki 104.
Proto-Mongolian: *kem
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: limits, measure
Russian meaning: мера, пределы
Written Mongolian: kem (L 450)
Middle Mongolian: kem (SH)
Khalkha: xem
Buriat: xem
Kalmuck: kem
Ordos: kem
Dagur: kem (Тод. Даг. 149), hemeǯē (MD 160)
Comments: KW 224. Mong. > Oyr., Yak., Dolg. kem etc. (VEWT 250, Kaɫ. VI 42, Stachowski 144), Man. kemu(n) etc. (Doerfer MT 102, Rozycki 137).
Proto-Mongolian: *kemde-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: bone in horse's foot
Russian meaning: кость в ноге лошади
Kalmuck: kemdǝgṇ
Comments: KW 224.
Proto-Mongolian: *keme-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to divine on bones 2 to speak, explain (arch.)
Russian meaning: 1 гадать по костям 2 говорить, объяснять
Written Mongolian: keme- 1,2 (L 450)
Khalkha: xemē- 2
Kalmuck: kemɛ:- 1
Comments: KW 224.
Proto-Mongolian: *kemeke
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: small pumpkin, cucumber, gourd
Russian meaning: маленькая тыква, огурец, арбуз
Written Mongolian: kemeke (L 451)
Khalkha: xemx
Proto-Mongolian: *kemeli-, *kemi-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to gnaw 2 to bite
Russian meaning: 1 грызть 2 кусать
Written Mongolian: kemeli-, kemele- (L 451), kemile- 1; kemki- 2 (DO 413)
Middle Mongolian: kemile- 1 (MA)
Khalkha: ximle-, xemle- 1
Buriat: ximel- 1
Kalmuck: kemḷ- 1
Ordos: kemele- 1, kemχel- 2
Baoan: kamel- 2
Dagur: keme- (Тод. Даг. 149) 1 (MGCD keḿ-, kemi-)
Shary-Yoghur: kemle- 1 (MGCD kelme-)
Monguor: xamla- 1
Comments: KW 225, MGCD 348, 350. Cf. also kemki- 'to grind, to bite'.
Proto-Mongolian: *kemerleg
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: a k. of pheasant-like bird
Russian meaning: вид птицы, похожей на фазана
Written Mongolian: kemerlig (МХТТТ)
Khalkha: xemerleg
Proto-Mongolian: *kemerlig
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: a k. of silk
Russian meaning: вид шелка
Written Mongolian: kemerlig (L 451)
Khalkha: kemerleg
Proto-Mongolian: *kemi
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: marrow, bone with marrow
Russian meaning: костный мозг, мозговая кость
Written Mongolian: kemi (L 451)
Khalkha: xim
Kalmuck: kemǝ
Ordos: keme
Comments: KW 224. Cf. also WMong. kemtege 'bones near the hoofs of a horse' (L 452).
Proto-Mongolian: *ken- / *kin-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 psychosis, distress 2 to grudge, envy
Russian meaning: 1 психоз, расстройство 2 завидовать
Written Mongolian: kenege 1 (L 453), kinu- 2 (L 470)
Middle Mongolian: kinetu 'злопамятный' (MA)
Khalkha: xenē 1, x́ana- 2
Buriat: xenē 'болезненность'
Ordos: kenē 'maladie chronique'
Monguor: ćinʒ́i, ćinći 'colère' (SM 451)
Comments: Mong. kinu- > Man. kinu- id. (see Rozycki 140).
Proto-Mongolian: *ken, *ka-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: who
Russian meaning: кто
Written Mongolian: ken (L 453)
Middle Mongolian: ken (SH), kɛn (IM), kin (MA); qa'a (SH) 'where'
Khalkha: xen
Buriat: xen
Kalmuck: ken
Ordos: ken
Dongxian: kien; qa-
Baoan: kaŋ; ha-
Dagur: ken, xen (Тод. Даг. 149); xā- (Тод. Даг. 173), hā- 'where', hen (MD 153, 154, 160)
Shary-Yoghur: ken; xā-, xa-
Monguor: ken (SM 195)
Mogol: ken; ZM kijän (27-5a)
Comments: KW 225, MGCD 310, 342.
Proto-Mongolian: *kenǯe
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: late, aftermath; late-grown crop, late-born child
Russian meaning: поздний урожай, поздний ребенок
Written Mongolian: kenǯe (L 454)
Khalkha: xenʒ
Buriat: xenze
Kalmuck: kenzǝ (КРС)
Ordos: kenǯi 'late-born (about the second lamb or yeanling of the same year)', kenǯile- 'agneler deux fois par an'
Monguor: kinʒ́ēle- 'agneler deux fois par an' (SM 204)
Comments: Mong. > Chag. kenǯe etc. (see ЭСТЯ 3, 20-21); Evk. kenǯe etc., see TMN 1, 488, Doerfer MT 131, Rozycki 138.
Proto-Mongolian: *keŋgir-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: chest
Russian meaning: грудь
Written Mongolian: keŋgirdeg
Khalkha: xenxerceg, xenxreg
Kalmuck: keŋgrtǝg, keŋkrdǝg
Dagur: kenger (Тод. Даг. 149)
Comments: KW 226. Mong. > Man. keŋgeri, Sol. xeŋer (see Doerfer MT 138); Kirgh. keŋirdek.
Proto-Mongolian: *keŋ-, *köŋ-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to be empty, hollow, sunken 2 hole, hollow
Russian meaning: 1 быть пустым, полым, впалым 2 дыра, полость
Written Mongolian: keŋkeji- (L 454), köŋkeji- (L 489) 1, köndei (L 487) 2
Khalkha: xenxij-, xönxij- 1, xöndöj 2
Buriat: xünxi 'hollow under ice'
Kalmuck: köndä 2 (КРС)
Ordos: köŋχī- , xoŋxȫ-
Dagur: kuēndī 2 (Тод. Даг. 150)
Monguor: keŋgī (SM 196), koŋ 1
Comments: MGCD 374. Mong. > Kirgh. köŋdöj etc. (see ЭСТЯ 5, 106-107); > Dolg. keŋkej-; Yak., Dolg. köŋdöj (see Stachowski 145, 156).
Proto-Mongolian: *keŋsi-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to have a burnt taste or smell 2 smell of burning
Russian meaning: 1 иметь запах, вкус подгорелого 2 запах подгорелого
Written Mongolian: keŋsi- 1, keŋsigün 2
Khalkha: xenši- 1, xenšǖ 2
Buriat: xünšǖ 2
Kalmuck: küŋšǖn 2
Dagur: kunšun 2 (Тод. Даг. 151)
Comments: KW 246. Mong. > Man. kuŋšun.
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-ord,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-reference,
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